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Valentyn Stetsyuk (Lviv, Ukraine)

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Alatyr' – Алатырь, a town in the Chuvash Republic and the river, lt of the Sura river, lt of the Volga – maybe there is Khant. etǝr "clear" in the second part of the name.

Algasovo – Алгасово, a village, the center of the district in Tambov Region – Mord alga "low".

Alontsevo – Алонцево - Alontsevo, a village in Kikvidze district if Volgograd Region – Hung elönt "to flood".

Archeda – Арчеда, a river, lt of of the Medveditsa River, lt of the Don – Hung ár “a current, stream” and sodor “to turn, twirl”;

Argash – Аргаш, a village and the river in Inza district of Ulianov Region – Udm argashyny "to argue".

Arkadak – Аркадак, a town in Saratov Region – joining of Mar arka "hill" and Turk dag "mountain".

Ashevo – Ашево, a village in Bezhanitsy district of Pskov Region – Est ahi "a stove".

Atkara – Аткара, a river, rt of the Medviditsa River, rt of the Don – ung atkarol "to embrace"

Atkarsk – Аткарск, a town in Saratov Region – Hung atkarol "to embrace".

Atmis – Атмис, a river, lt of the Moksha River, lt of the Volga and a village on it – Khant ätmə "bed".

Barmino (Бармино), 4 villahes in Vyatskie Polany district of Kiriv Region, Shatura district of Moscow Region, Lyskovo district of Nizhniy Novgorod Region, Vavozh district Of Udmurtia - Komi parma “fir forest”;

Bavly (Бавлы),a town in Tatarstan – Khant pugəl "a village" out of * pawyl (Mansi pawyl "a village").

Baykovo (Байково), villages in Kesova gora district of Tver Region, Pochinki and Staraya Russa districts of Novgorod Region, Dedovichi and Nevel' districts of Pskov Region – Est paik "a site".

Baykovo (Байково), villages in Bolshoye Selo of Yaroslavl Region, Kameshkovo district of Vladimir Region, Pochinki district of Nizhniy Novgorod Region – Fin paikka "a site".

Baykovo (Байково), a village in Karachev district and a former village in Trubchevsk district of Bryansk Region – Veps paik "a site".

Bekovo (Беково), a town in Penza Region – Hung béka "frog".

Belebey (Belebey), a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan – Khant pelə "a hill", päj " a heap".

Belgaza, Balhaza (Белгаза), a river, rt of the Medveditsa River< rt of the Don, two villages in Atkarsk and Yekaterinovka districts of Saratov Region – Hung bel "gut", has "belly". Maybe also Hung bel haza "inside home".

Bol'shaya Sarka (Большая Сарка), a river, lt of the Sura, rt of the Volga – Khant sarqa "fast, swift".

Bolshaya Sestra (Большая Сестра), rt of the Lama River, rt of the Volga – Est sõstar “currants”.

Boryshkivtsi (Боришківці), two villages in Kamianets-Podilskyi district of Khmelnytskyi Region and Borshchiv district of Ternopil Region – Hung I. borús "cloudy, morose", II. boros "wine", kő "stone".

Boykovo (Бойково), villages in Karachev Dzerzhinskiy district of Kaluga Region and Rzhev Region of Tver district – Veps paik "a site".

Boykovo (Бойково), villages in Kalinin district, Staritsa district and Udomla district of Tver Region, Poddorie district of Novgorod Reion, Kun'ya and Nevel districts of Pskov Region – Est paik "a site".

Boykovo (Бойково), villages in Vyborg district of Lenigrad Region – Fin paikka "a site".

Bugulma (Бугульма), a town in Tatarstan – Khant pugel "a village".

Chebsara (Чёбсара), a village in Sheksna district of Vologda Region – Lap. chab "safe", sarr' "bilberry".

Chukhloma (Чухлома), a lake and a town in Kostroma Region – Lap. chukhkhch "wood grouse", luemme "to hide".

Eritovka (Eritovka), a hamlet in Millerovo district of Rostov Region – Hung er "a stream", iz "taste".

Yetkara (Еткара), a village in Yekaterinovka district of Saratov Region – Hung atkarol "to embrace".

Gavrovo (Гаврово), two villages in Dno and Opochka districts of Pskov Region – Est kaur "loon, diver"

Gavrovo (Гаврово), a village in Tutayev district of Yaroslavl Region – Fin kaura "oats"

Holdashivka (Голдашівка), a village in Bershad district of Vinnytsia Region – Hung holdas "of moon" (adjective)

Holta (Голта), a district of the town of Pervomaysk, Mykolaiv Region, Ukraine – Hung holt "dead"

Igra (Игра), a rural locality (a settlement) and center of a district in the Udmurt Republic – erga, yugra, yogra are names of Mansi people

Ilek (Илек), a river, lt of the Psel River – Erz ilyk "force";

Insar (Инсар), a town in the Republic of Mordovia – Mari in "spark", sar "war"

Inzhavino (Инжавино), a town in Tambov Region – Mar en "most", zhava "weak"


Финно-угорская топонимия на этноформирующих ареалах и путях миграций финно-угров.

Ira (Ира), a village in Kirsanov district of Tambov Region – Mar ire "clean"

Ishkino (Ишкино), a village in Spassk district of Penza Region – Mari ishke "wedge".

Iznair (Изнаир), a vilaage in Rtishchevo district of Saratov Region and a river, lt of the Khoper River, lt of the Don – Mari izi "little", eŋer “river”

Kachimka (Качимка), a river, rt of the Sura River, lt of the Volga – Khant kachəm “the water out of snow”

Kalistovo (Калистово), 10 villages – 2 villages in Kalinin dictrict of Tver Region, villages in Volokolamsk district of Moscow Region, Loknya and Pytalovo districts of Pskov Region – Est kallist "dear, costly", villages in Lotoshino district of Moscow Region, Gavrilov Posad district of Ivanovo Region, Nekouz, Rostov and Pereyaslsvl district of Yaroslavl Region – Fin kallista "dear, costly"; kallistaa "bend, slope".

Kashino (Кашино), 31 vikkages – Fin, Est, Veps kashki "birch".

Katav (Катав), a river, lt of the Yuryuzan River, lt of the Ufa River (Kama basin) – Khant kötəv "middle".

Kayvaksa (Кайвакса), a village in Tikhvin district of Leningrad Erion – Fin kaivo "well, spring", vaksi "keeper, guard".

Kelmentsi (Кельменці), an urban-type settlement in Chernivtsi Region - Hung kelme "textile"

Kersha (Керша), a river, rt of the Tsna River, lt of the Moksha River, lt of the Volga - Mari kersh "colic pains"

Kerva (Керва), a part of the city of Shatura – Fin keruu "gathering".

Ketrysanivka (Кетрисанівка), a village in Bobrynets' district of Kirovograd Region – Hung ket "two", resz "part".

Kidrasivka (Кідрасівка), a village in Bershad; district of Vinnytsia Region – Hung kiderül "to emerge"

Kilmez' (Кильмезь'), the village was named after the Kilmez' River (see) – Komi kil’ "dandruff, scurf, scales", mez’, mezd «getting rid of».

Kirs (Кирс), a town in Kirov Region – Komi kyrs «bark».

Kirva (Кирва), a river and a town on it, Novgorod Region – Est kyrva «axe».

Klyazma (Клязьма), a river, lt of the Oka, rt of the Volga – Lapp kūll’es’ “fish”; the second partword of the name corresponds to FU ma «earth», but in Lappish it has form «ēmm’ne».

Kochemary (Кочемары), a village in Kasimov District of Ryazan Region – Fin kuusi «fir-tree», marja “a berry”.

Konakovo (Конаково), a town in Tver Region – Veps kon’ak «slanting».

Kontseba (Концеба), a village in Savran' district of Odessa Region - Hung konc «a piece of meat», eb «dog»

Korman’ (Кормань), a village in Sokyriany district Of Chernivtsi Region – Hung kormany «rudder».

Kovo (Ково), a village in Klepiki district of Ryazan Region – Fin kova «hard, firm».

Krasivaya Mecha (Красивая Меча), a river, rt of the Don – Mord mac’a “a shallow”.

Kshen’ (Кшень), a river and a town on it in Volovo district of Lipetsk Region – Mok. kshni «iron».

Kshenskiy, (Кшенский), a Town in Kursk Region- Mok. kshni «iron».

Kurkino (Куркино), a town in Tula Region, 2 villages in Kursk district of Kursk Region, Ryazan istrict of Ryazan Region – Mok. kurga «mouth», 2 villages in Novodugion district of Smolensk Region, Yukhnov district Kaluga Region – Veps kurg «crane», a part of Moscow and 3 villages in Shakhovskoy municipal istrict of Moscow Region, Kalinin district of Tver Region, Kunya district of Pskov Region – Est kurg «crane», Maysk district and Novlensk settlement of Vologda Region – Lap. kūrrk "crane".

Kurkovo (Курково), 4 villages in Zubtsov and Kalinin district of Tver Region, Khvoyna district of Novgorod Region, Pechory district of Pskov Region– Est kurg «crane», a village in Selinanovski district of Vladimir Region - Fin kurki «crane».

Kursk (Курск), a city – Mok. kura «flood-lands»

Laishevka – Лаишевка Laishevka, a village – Udm layig «coomb, lowland».

Laishevo – Лаишево Laishevo, a village – Udm layig «coomb, lowland».

Lam', Lama (Ламь, Лама) – Est lame “flat” suits for the local flat country perfectly;

Lama – Лама Lama, a village – Est lame “flat” suits for the local flat country perfectly;

Lama – Лама Lama, a river, lt of the Shosha, rt of the Volga – Est lame “flat” suits for the local flat country perfectly;

Landekh – Ландех Landekh, a river, lt of the Lukh, rt of the Klaz’ma – Lapp lannt “a poul, slop” (the river flows on the swampy country);

Lashma – Лашма Lashma, a town – «dead» language near to Komi, ana Mordvinian (Mok lashma «low-land»)

Lemeza – Лемеза Lemeza, a river, lt of the Sim River – Khant lamət’ «can-dock».

Leushino-1 – Леушино-1 Veps. l’evaš «pie» (originally «bread»)

Leushino-2 – Леушино-2 Veps. l’evaš «pie» (originally «bread»)

Leushino-3 – Леушино-3 Veps. l’evaš «pie» (originally «bread»)

Leushino-4 – Леушино-4 Veps. l’evaš «pie» (originally «bread»)

Leushino-5 – Леушино-5 Fin. leivos «pastry» (originally «bread»)

Leushino-6 – Леушино-6

Levadne (Tsykove) – Левадне (Цикове) Hung. cikk «an article, thing»

Likino – Ликино Likino, a village – Fin lika “mud”

Likino-Dulyovo – Ликино-Дулево Likino-Dulevo, a town – Fin lika “mud” (cf. Mari lükö „quagmire“) and Fin tulva „flood, owerflow“. The town is located on the swampy flat country and the both words can reflect the peculiarity of the local landscape.

Lokhvytsya – Лохвиця Lokhvytsya, a city – Mok. loftsa «milk»

Loparevo – Лопарево Loparevo, a village – Russian name of Sami people «Lopari».

Lozyevo – Лозьево Lozyevo, a village – Est lage «desert».

Maksatikha – Максатиха Maksatikha, a village – Est makse «pay»,tahis «a sign»

Maksy – Максы

Malaya Sarka – Малая Сарка Malaya Sarka, a river – Khant sarqa «fast, swift».

Malaya Sestra-3 – Малая Сестра-3 Malaya Sestra, rt of the Lama River – Est sõstar “currants”;

Mashka – Машка Mashka,a river – Hung mészkő “limestone”;

Matkoma – Маткома Matkoma, a river – Fin matka «a way».

Matkovo-1 – Матьково-1 Matkovo – Est matka- «way, following way».

Matkovo-2 – Матьково-2 Matkovo – Finn matka «way».

Melsyany – Мельсяны Melsyany, a village – Khant məltä «to fit in » or məlt’i «a special winter coat» and ni «a wife».

Meltsany – Мельцаны Meltsany, a village – Khant məltä «to fit in » or məlt’i «a special winter coat» and ni «a wife».

Michkas – Мичкас Michkas, a river – Udm. michkas’kyny «to pul out, hang out».

Mokryy Michkas – Мокрый Мичкас Udm. michkas’kyny «to pul out, hang out».

Moksha

Moloksha – Молокша Moloksha, a river, lt of the Yukhot’, rt of the Volga – Lapp. mall’k «bend, crook», mallkshe – the verb from mall’k;

Mordovo – Мордово Mordovo, a town – Mar marda ’middle»

Mordovskiy Kachim – Мордовский Качим Kachim – Khanty word kachəm “the water of snow”

Mordves – Мордвес Mordves, a river, the left tributary of the Osetr, the right tributary of the Oka – ethnonyms of the Mordvins and Vepses can be hidden in this name.

Myaksa – Мякса Myaksa, a village – Fin maksu «pay, fee».

Nadoksa – Надокса Nadoksa, a river – Fin nätti «nice», oksa «a twig»

Nadoksa – Надокса Nadoksa, a village – Fin nätti «nice», oksa «a branch».

Narovchat -2 – Наровчат-2 Narovchat, a village in Tamalinski district of Penza Region – Udm narva «key, dowel», chat «crossing»

Narovchat-1 – Наровчат-1 Narovchat, a town, the admnistrative center of a district in Penza Region – Udm narva «key, dowel», chat «crossing».

Novoye Leushino – Новое Леушино Fin. leivos «pastry» (originally «bread»)

Nyanga – Няньга Nyanga, a river – Udm nuan’ «bread», gu «pit»

Oka- Ока Oka, a river, rt of the Volga River – Fin joki “a river”;

Okhansk – Оханск

Okhta – Охта Okhta – Lapp vexxte- «quick»

Orzhytsia – Оржиця Orzhitsa, a river, rt of the Sula – Mok orzha «sharp»;

Orzhytsya -1

Otorma – Оторма Otorma, a village – Mari

Pachelma – Пачелма Pachelma, a town – Udm pachylmyny «to be filled».

Pachelma River – Пачелма Pachelma, a river – Udm pachylmyny «to be filled».

Papuzy – Папузы Papuzy, a village – Udm/ papa «a bird», puz «a nest».

Parkovo – Парково Parkovo, the forever flooded village – Fin parka «poor».

Peshkovo-1 – Пешково-1 Peshkovo , a village – Fin pihka «gallipot»

Peshkovo-2 – Пешково-2 Peshkovo, a village – Fin pihka «gallipot»

Peshkovo-3 – Пешково-3 Peshkovo, a village – Lap. peshk «dung» (primarily «gallipot»).

Peshkovo-4 – Пешково-4 Peshkovo, a village – Fin pihka «gallipot»

Peshkovo-5 Peshkovo – Fin. pihka «gallipot»

Peshkovo-6

Pikalyovo – Пикалево Pikalevo, a village – Fin pikku «little», luu «bone»

Podoksa – Подокса Fin pudota «to fall», oksa «twig»

Poim – Поим Poim, a village – Mar «enrichment».

Poim River – Поим Poim, a river – Mar «enrichment».

Pomokli – Помокли Pomokli, a village east of the town of Pereiaslav-Khmelnytsky – Mok. pomokha «fog»;

Psel – Псло (Псел) Psel, a river, lt of the Dnieper River – Mok. psi lay, Erz psi ley «hot river»;

Pskov – Псков Pskov, a city – Est *pihka (Fin pihka, Est pigi) «gallipot».

Pyt-Yakh River

Raksha – Ракша

Rostashi – Росташи Rostashi, a village – Mar rost’ash «tojoin, splice».

Ryasnya

Salkove -1 – Салькове -1 Hung szalk 1. splinter. 2. fish bone

Salkove -2 – Салькове -2 Hung szalk 1. splinter. 2. fish bone

Saransk – Саранск Mari – saran «scanty».

Savala – Савала Savala, a village – Mari save save 1. «osier», 2. «paling» + plural suffix -la.

Savala River – Савала Savala, a river – Mari save save 1. «osier», 2. «paling» + plural suffix -la.

Savraan’-1 – Саврань-1 Hung szarv «horn».

Savraan’-2 – Саврань-2 Hung szarv «horn».

Sayukino – Саюкино Mari say "good" yuk "voice".

Sekha – Сеха Sekha,a river, rt Teza, lt Klaz’ma – Lapp. sefkhe «to rush, hurry»;

Selidove – Селидове Hung szelid «mild, quiet»

Sencha – Сенча Sencha, a village on the Sula River – Mok sench «a mallard»;

Serezha – Сережа Serezha, a river the right tributary of the Tiosha – Komi ser “pattern” and ezha “sod, turf”;

Serkovo (Серково) - Veps herk «sensitive in a dream»

Serkovo (Серково), 17 villages – Fin herkkä «sensitive, sentimental»

Sernur – Сернур Sernur, a town – syor «late», nur «nourishment

Sestra-1 – Сестра-1 Sestra, a river, lt of the Dubna, rt of the Volga – Est sõstar “currants”;

Setraki – Сетраки Setraki , a hamlet – Hung szétrak «to spred, place».

Sharashenskiy – Шарашенский Sharashenskiy, a hamlet – Hung saros «dirty».

Shatura – Шатура Shatura, a city – Fin hattara “cloud”.

Shimsk – Шимск Shimsk, a town – Est himu «hunt»

Sim – Сим Sim, a river – Khant sǒm «a stream».

Sim – Сим Sim, a village – Khant sǒm «a stream».

Simbirsk – Симбирск Simbirsk (a foremer name of the city of Ulyanovsk)- Udm. synan «to comb» (syn «a comb»), pyr «chaff» (»waste»).

Solmanovo Solmanovo – Veps sol’m’ «knot»

Solmanskoye – Солманское Solmanskoye, a village – Fin solmu «knot».

Staraya Kondal – Старая Кондаль Staraya Kondal, a settlement – Hung konda «swine herd» + suffix -l.

Staryy Kudom -Старый Кудом Staryy Kudom, a town – Fin kutoma «weaving»

Sula-1 – Сула-1 Sula, a river, rt of the Dnieper – Mok. s’ula, Erz s’ulo «a gut».

Sula-2 – Cула-2 Sula, a village – Mok. s’ula, Erz s’ulo «a gut».

Sula-3 – Сула-3 Sula, a village – – Mok. s’ula, Erz s’ulo «a gut».

Sumka (Suma) – Сумка (Сума)

Sumy – Суми Sumy, a city situated om the river of Sumka (earlier Suma) – Mok. s’uma „trough”.

Supoy (Supiy) – Супій Supoy, a river

Sura – Сура Sura, a river, the right tributary of the Volga – Komi shor “a stream”, Udm shur “a river”, Khant – sor «a lake».

Surgut River- Сургут Surgut, a river

Surgut-1 – Сургут-1 Surgut, a settlement in Sergeyevsk district of Samara Region – Khant sor «river, lake» qut’ «layer»

Surgut-2 – Сургут-2 Surgut, a sity – Khant sor «river, lake» qut’ «layer»

Sury (Суры), 5 villages – Mok. sura «millet».

Suvoroshch – Суворощ Suvoroshch, a river, rt of the Klaz’ma flows on the swampy country, therefore its name can be composed by Fin suo “swamp” and roska(t) “rubbish, litter”;

Sviyaga – Свияга Sviyaga, a river, rt of the Volga – Khanty sāwi “clay” joğən “river” (from common Finno-Ugric *jaka/jaga),. The river-bed of the Sviyaga lies in the clayey bedrock.

Taldom – Талдом Taldom, a town – Est talo “house” and tamm “oak”.

Tamala – Тамала

Tamala River – Тамала Tamala, a river – Mar. tam «taste», ala «pitch».

Tamboles – Тамболес Tamboles, a village in the Vyksun District – Komi tom “young” and pelys’ “mountain ash”.

Tambov – Тамбов Tambov, a city – Mar tumo «oak», pu «tree, wood».

Tarbayevo – Тарбаево

Tarbeevo- 2 – Тарбеево-2 Tarbeevo, a village – Saam tarrv «resin, pitch».

Tarbeevo-1 – Тарбеево-1 Tarbeevo, a village – Fin tarpeen (out of tarve «need»)

Tarbinskoye – Тарбинское Tarbinskoye, a village – Fin tarpeen (out of tarve «need»)

Tarbushevo – Tarbushevo, a village – Est tarbe- «being needful».

Tasino – Тасино Tasino, a town – Fin taso «flat, plain»

Teleluy River - Teleluy, a river – Mok t’ala «winter’, l’ay «river».

Telelyuy – Телелюй Teleluy, a village – Mok t’ala «winter’, l’ay «river».

Terenga – Тереньга Terenga, a town – Khant tirən «wide, broad», küj «swamp»

Tesha (Tyosha) – Теша Tyosha, a river, the right tributary of the Oka – Komi töshchö “hollow”

Tesha (Tyosha) – Тёша Tyosha – – Komi töshchö “hollow”

The Border of the Finno-Ugric Space

Tobol – Тобол Tobol, a village – Khant tapal «past, bygone»

Tobol – Тобол Tobol, a river – Khant t’ǒpəl «tender, sweet».

Tokay River – Токай Tokay, a river – cf. Hungarian town of Tokay.

Tomarovo-1 – Томарово-1 Veps tomar «arrow»

Tomarovo-2 – Томарово-2 Veps tomar «arrow»

Tsna – Цна Tsna River

Tula – Тула Tula, a city – Mord tula “a wedge”.

Tuma – Тума Tuma, a settling in Klepiki District of Ryazan Region – Fin tumma “oak”.

Turgosh’ – Тургошь Turgosh’, a village – Fin turkki «fell, fur»,uusi»new».

Tuula – Туула Tuula, a river, rt of the Repa River, rt of the Sogozha River, – Fin tuuli «wind»

Tyumen – Тюмень Tymen, a city – Khant t’ami «strong», enə «thick».

Uda -Уда Uda, a village – Est oda «pike, lance».

Uhryn’kivtsi – Угриньківці

Ukhra – Ухра Ukhra, a river – Fin uhri «sacriface»

Ukhta – Ухта Okhta – Lapp vexxte- «quick»

Ukhtoma-1 – Ухтома -1 Ukhtoma

Ukhtoma-2 – Ухтома-2 Lapp vexxte- «quick»

Ukhtoma-3 – Ухтома-3

Ukhtoma-4 – Ухтома-4

Ukhtoma-5 – Ухтома-5

Uleyma – Улейма Uleyma, a river, lt of the Yukhot’, rt the Volga, higher of the town of the Rybinsk – Lapp vell’m “strait, channel”;

Unguri

Ural (Yaik) – Урал (Яик) Yaik, the former name of the Ural River – Khant jej «moss», jəŋk «water»

Urzhum – Уржум Urzhum, a town – Komi ur «squirrel», zhuöm «fuss, bustle, clutter».

Ust-Katav – Усть-Катав Ust-Katav, a town in Chelyabinsk Oblast – Khant kötəv «middle».

Uvat – Уват Uvat, a village – Khant wat «wind».

Uza – Уза Uza, a river – Udm uzy «strawberries»

Vad – Вад Vad, al ake Vad and the village of Vad – Komi vad “a lake”:

Vad – Вад Vad, a river, it of the Moksha River – Udm vad «otter».

Vadshaya – Вадская

Varaksino-1 – Вараксино-1 Varaksino, a village – Est «varakaz» «rich».

Varaksino-2 – Вараксино-2 Varaksino, a village -Veps «varakaz» «rich».

Varaksino-3 – Вараксино-3 Varaksino, a village – Est varakas «rich».

Varaksino-4 – Вараксино-4 Varaksino, a village – Fin varakas «rich».

Varaksino-5 – Вараксино-5 Varaksino, a village – Veps varakaz «rich».

Varaksino-6 – Вараксино-6 Varaksino, a village (left) – Est varakas «rich».

Vatomskiy – Ватомский Vatomskiy, a village – Komi votöm «unrope».

Vazuza – Вазуза Vazuza, a town – Veps vez’i “water” and uz “new”.

Vazuza – Вазуза Vazuza, a river, the right tributary (rt) of the Volga – Veps vez’i “water” and uz “new”.

Vendychany – Вендичани Hung. vendeg «guest»

Verkhniye Lemezy – Верхние Лемезы Verkhniye Lemezy, a village – Khant lamət’ «can-dock».

Vertelim – Вертелим Vertelim, a villave -Khan wərte «red», ilem «heaven».

Vesyegonsk – Весьегонск Vesyegonsk, a town – Finn vesi «water», käänne «winding»

Vetluga – Ветлуга Vetluga, a river – Komi vetlyny «to run, wash», gy «wave».

Vishera River – Вишера Vishera, a river – Mans visar «whirlpool, swirl»

Vishera-2 – Вишера-2

Vokhtoga – Вохтога Vokhtoga, a village – Lapp vexxte-»quick»

Vokhtoma – Вохтома Vokhtoma, a river – Lapp vexxtenne «quick».

Volga River- Волга Volga, a River – Mansi vol-ya (F.-U. volka) «wide river».

Voroksa – Ворокса Fin vouri «mountain», oksa «twig».

Vorozhba – Ворожба Mok vir» «forest», piza «nest». (Toporov, Trubachev)

Vtorye Yaldry – Вторые Ялдры

Vyazma -3 – Вязьма-3

Vyazma-1 – Вязьма-1 Vyazma, a town and the Viaz’ma River, lt of the Dnieper River – Veps vez’i “water” and ma “country” or the name Viaz’ma can hide the ethnonym of the Vepses (in Russian – Ves’) – the country of Vepses ;

Vyazma-4 – Вязьма -4

Vyazma-4 – Вязьма-4 See Vyazma-1

Yaganovka – Ягановка Yaganovka, a village – Udm yag pine forest», an «a part».

Yalga – Ялга Mari yal «village»

Yalutorovsk – Ялуторовск Yalutorovsk, a town – Khant «jəl» «well-spring», t’oryta «to flow».

Yana – Яна Yana, a river (flooded) – Fin jano «thirst»

Yaransk – Яранск Yaransk, a town – Komi yaran «a nenets (samoyed)».

Yashino – Яшино Yashino, a lake – Est jahe «cool, coldish».

Yavkyne – Явкине Hung java «best», javak «good, property».

Yazhelbitsy – Яжельбицы Yazhelbitsy, a village – Est jahiala «hunting area»

Yukhot’ – Юхоть Yukhot’, a river, rt of the Volga – Lapp yukhtу “to divide”.

Yukovo-1 – Юково-1 Yukovo, a village – Fin joukko «crowd».

Yukovo-2 – Юково-2 Yukovo, a village – Saam ygke «to divide».

Yurakovo-1 – Юраково-1 Yurakovo, a village – «dead» language near to Komi, Komi yurok «flock».

Yuvino – Ювино Yuvino. a village – Fin juova «strip, stripe»







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